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General Information about NOW
Who Cares About Women's Rights?
NOW Cares!
Because of sex discrimination, women are paid less than 75¢ for every
dollar men are paid for full time employment, and most employed women are
self supporting heads of households or necessary contributors to a family
income.
Millions of older women are condemned to lives of poverty because
the Social Security system perpetuates this injustice; women over 65 average
less than 60% of what men average in annual social security income.
Female-headed families in the U.S. are four times as likely to
be poor as male-headed or couple-headed families. According to the National
Advisory Council on Economic Opportunity, at the present rate, five years
from now the poor will be made up almost entirely of women and children.
NOW refers to this phenomenon as "the feminization of poverty."
Feminization of Power
If we are to reverse the feminization of poverty, we must have a Feminization
of Power. We must move more feminist women into policy-making positions
in government, business, education, religion and all the other powerful
institutions of society.
Women are barely tokens in the decision-making bodies of our nation,
so the laws that govern us are made by men. In Congress, women make up
only 10% of the lawmakers; in state legislatures, the number is less than
25%.
NOW's Political Action Committees support candidates, both women
and men, who support feminist goals. NOW encourages women to be politically
active, to run for office from any political party, and to participate
in the decision-making processes of the nation.
Economic Rights
NOW is fighting for equality in jobs, pay, credit, insurance, pensions,
fringe benefits, and Social Security through legislation, negotiation,
labor organizing, education, and litigation. We are helping women break
through the "glass ceiling" of the executive suite, and break loose of
the "sticky floor" the dead-end, low wage jobs that keep so many women
in poverty. NOW is actively opposed to punitive welfare reform that harms
the most vulnerable women and children in our society.
Equal Rights Amendment
Women are still not in the fundamental law of the land. The ERA is essential to establish equality under the law for women.
Equality in pay, job opportunities, insurance, social security,
and education will remain an elusive dream without an ERA in the U.S.
Constitution, and we are committed to its passage and ratification.
The progress we have made for women's rights, and must continue to make,
can be lost at any time without the strength of a Constitutional foundation.
Reproductive Rights
NOW affirms that these are issues of life and death for women, not mere
matters of choice. NOW supports access to safe and legal abortion, to effective
birth control, to reproductive health and education. We oppose attempts
to restrict these rights through legislation, regulation (like the gag
rule) or Constitutional amendment.
NOW supports the right of women to have children, including appropriate
pre-natal care and quality child care. We oppose government efforts to
limit or discourage childbearing, such as family caps and involuntary sterilization.
Lesbian/Gay Rights
NOW is committed to fighting discrimination based on sexual orientation
in all areas, including employment, housing, public accommodations, child
custody, and military and immigration policy. NOW asserts the right of
lesbians and gays to live their lives with dignity and security.
Eliminating Racism
NOW condemns racism and takes action against racism as one of the organization's
top priorities. Seeing human rights as indivisible, we are committed to
identifying and fighting against those barriers to equality and justice
that are imposed by racism.
Early Childhood Development
NOW supports public programs to provide early childhood development
as well as quality child care to meet the needs of children of all ages
and their parents of all economic backgrounds.
Older Women's Rights
NOW is dedicated to ensuring economic protections for older women, who
are all too often condemned to lives of poverty. NOW is working to change
the discriminatory Social Security system, pension, retirement programs,
and health insurance plans to assure older women dignity and security.
Homemakers' Rights
NOW actively supports full rights for homemakers and recognition of
the economic value of the vital services they perform for family and society.
We also support legislation and programs reflecting the reality of marriage
as an equal economic partnership.
Violence Against Women
NOW challenges and acts to change the image of women as victims, which
leaves them vulnerable to sexual assault and spouse abuse. We pioneered
model rape and spouse assault legislation as well as support programs for
battered women, and NOW was instrumental in passing groundbreaking federal
legislation, the Violence Against
Women Act. In recent years, increasing anti-abortion violence has
been used to limit women's access to reproductive health services, and
NOW has brought a precedent-setting racketeering case against these terrorists.
Education Discrimination
NOW pursues the rights of girls and women to education without discrimination
or segregation, equal opportunity in recreation and sports, and the inclusion
of girls and women in all programs and educational institutions.
These are not the only issues that fall into the wide-ranging category
of women's rights. We are concerned, too, about society's insensitivity
to the needs of the physically challenged, women's health needs, the attitudes
toward and position of women in organized religion, the image of women
in the media, the special problems of rural women, and many others. All
are part of our organizational purpose to "bring women into full participation
in the mainstream of American society NOW."
Is there something you can do to make equality a reality for your sisters,
your mothers, your daughters, yourself?
Founded in 1966, NOW has grown into the largest feminist organization
in this country. NOW's History shows
that for nearly 30 years our activists have been at the forefront of every
issue relating to full equality for women in our society.
You can make a difference. Join
NOW and become a part of the growing majority that understands the
need for full equality for women ... and is doing something to make it
reality!
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